查看原文
其他

思享 | 【课程】孙飞宇:弗洛伊德与精神分析

孙飞宇 社会理论 2022-12-16

本课程面向社会学系及其他人文社会科学院系感兴趣的高年级本科生开设。主题为弗洛伊德的精神分析思想研究。本课程采取讲授制度,目的在于介绍经典精神分析思想的主要内容,起源及社会背景,辅以简要发展史。本课程的讲授结构依据弗洛伊德思想的内在结构,由浅入深,逐步从经典精神分析的理论发展到社会与政治理论。


第一单元

简介:弗洛伊德的生平与思想(第1周)


第二单元

早期思想(第2周)

以《癔症研究》为核心文本


第三单元

《释梦》(第3-5周)

上:释梦的起源与基本技术(结合《论笑话》)

中:精神分析的性质与雄心(结合《科学心理学大纲》)

下:精神分析的基本理论(结合《性学三论》)


第四单元

案例研究(第6-10周)

1:多拉(Dora)

2:小汉斯(Little Hans)

3:狼人(Wolfman)

4:鼠人(Ratman)

5:薛伯(Schreber)


第五单元

社会与政治理论(第11-14周)

I:图腾与禁忌

II:一种幻觉的未来;文明及其不满

III:群体心理学与自我;自我与他我;超越快乐之原则;论自恋

IV:摩西与一神教


第六单元

文学与艺术分析概览(第15周)


教学方式以课堂讲授为主,结合文献阅读和课堂报告。


说明:本课程从弗洛伊德本人的思想发展入手,按照其思想进展安排课程,作为一门同时兼顾普及与研究性的课程,将弗洛伊德最为重要的工作《释梦》和他的五个长篇案例研究作为授课的重点,在此基础上,进入对于其社会理论和政治理论的介绍、分析与讨论。本课程从社会与政治理论的视角来介绍弗洛伊德,将其思想嵌入到欧洲的社会、文学与政治思想史中来进行介绍与讨论,尤其注重弗洛伊德本人的思想史背景与位置(例如尼采等人的影响),同时兼顾其本人的生平及学说所涉及到的精神分析思想史。不过,在广义上的精神分析思想史的工作涉及较少,主要是因为诸如荣格、拉康和法兰克福学派等人的工作本身已经非常复杂,所以在本课程中只是稍做涉猎,以后会开设专门关于“精神分析思想史”的课程。


一、弗洛伊德本人的工作[1]

1. 德文版:

Sigmund Freud, 1940/1999, Gesammelte Werke, Chronolgisch Geordnet, Edward Bibring, Ernst Kris, Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag.


2. 英文版:

——S. E. Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, translated by James Strachey and Alex Strachey.

——Penguin Freud Library.


3. 较好的中译本:

弗洛伊德,1996,《释梦》,孙名之 译,北京:商务印书馆。

(对照译本:弗洛伊德,1987,《梦的释义》,张燕云 译,陈仲庚 沈德灿 审校,辽宁人民出版社。)

弗洛伊德,2004,《精神分析引论》,高觉敷 译,北京:商务印书馆。

弗洛伊德,2005,《精神分析引论新编》,高觉敷 译,北京:商务印书馆。


弗洛伊德全集德文版

Gesammelte Werke. Chronolgisch geordnet. 18 Bände


二、关于弗洛伊德的思想评传

1. 早期:

W. J. McGrath, 1986, Freud’s Discovery of Psychoanalysis: the Politics of Hysteria, Ithaca, N.Y.[2]

Laurence Spurling (ed.), Sigmund Freud: Critical Assessments, Vol.1: Freud and the Origins of Psychoanalysis. Section I: Sigmund Freud: His Life, Times and Personality(尤其犹太背景部分; Section II: Origins of and Influences on Freud’s Thought; Section III: From Neurology to Psychoanalysis.

Hitschmann Eduard, 1916, Freud’s Theories of the Neuroses, New York: Moffat, Yard and Company.


2. 经典传记:

Jones Ernest, 1961, The life and Work of Sigmund Freud, Basic Books.

琼斯,2018,《弗洛伊德传》,莱昂内尔·特里林 史蒂芬·马库斯 编,北京:中央编译出版社。

Peter Gay, 1988, Freud: A life for our Time, Anchor Books.

彼得·盖伊,2015,《弗洛伊德传》,龚卓军等 译,北京:商务印书馆。

欧文·斯通,2015,《心灵的激情》,姚锦清 译,北京:世界图书出版公司。[3]

Fritz Wittels, 1924, Sigmund Freud: His Personality, His Teaching and His School, London: Gorge Allen & Unwin.

——1931, Freud and his time, New York: Horace Liveright.


弗洛伊德与“委员会”,摄于1922年

(左前为弗洛伊德,右后为其传记作者琼斯)


3. 近期传记:

Frederick Crews, 2017, Freud: The Making of an Illusion, Metropolitan Books.

Whitebook Joel, 2017, Freud: An Intellectual Biography, Cambridge University Press.

伊丽莎白·卢迪内斯库(Elisabeth Roudinesco),2019,《弗洛伊德传》,陈卉 罗琛岑 译,上海:华东师大出版社。


三、关于弗洛伊德的研究

1. 思想类研究:

Paul Ricoeur, 1970, Freud and Philosophy, Trans. Denis Savage, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Norman Brown, 1985, Life against Death: The Psychoanalytical Meaning of History, Wesleyan University Press.

Grubrich-Simitis Ilse, 1996, Back to Freud’s Texts: Making Silent Documents Speak, New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, Philip Slotkin trans.

Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, 1977, Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. New York: The Viking Press.


保罗-利科(Paul Ricoeur)《弗洛伊德与哲学》书影


2. 关于案例的研究:

Betelheim Bruno, 1983, Freud and Man’s Soul, New York: Alfred A.Knopf.

Charles Bernheimer and Claire Kahane (ed.), 1985, In Dora’s Case: Freud-Hysteria Feminism, New York: Columbia University Press.

Hannah S. Decker, 1991, Freud, Dora, and Vienna 1900, the Free Press.

John O’Neill, 2011, The Domestic Economy of the Soul, Sage.

(中译本:奥尼尔,2016,《灵魂的家庭经济学:弗洛伊德五案例研究》,孙飞宇 译,杭州:浙江大学出版社。)

Rosine Jozef Perelberg, 2005, Freud: a Modern Reader, Whurr Publisher.

Richard A. Skues, 2006, Sigmund Freud and the History of Anna O., Palgrave Macmillan.

Patrick J. Mahony, 1986, Freud and the Rat Man, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

——1984, Cries of the Wolf Man, New York: International University press.

——1989, On Defining Freud’s Discourses, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

——1982, Freud as a Writer, New York: International University press.

——1996, Freud’s Dora, A Psychoanalytic, Historical, and Textual Study, Yale University Press.

Muriel Gardiner, 1971, The Wolf-man by the Wolf-Man, New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers.

Daniel Paul Schreber, 1955, Memoirs of My Nervous Illness, New York: New York Review Books.

Peter J. Swales, 1988, Freud, Katharina and the first "wild analysis" In P. E. Stepansky (ed.)Freud: Appraisals and reappraisals, Hillsdale, NJ-London: The Analytic Press, p. 80-164.

Richard A. Skues,2011,弗洛伊德与安娜-O:重温精神分析的第一个案例, 孙铃 张荣华 译,北京:中国轻工业出版社。


约翰·奥尼尔 著

孙飞宇 译

《灵魂的家庭经济学:弗洛伊德五案例研究》

浙江大学出版社,2016年


3. 关于女性/女权主义:

Catherine Porter, 1980, Woman in Freud’s Writings, Cornell University Press.

Cixous Hélène and Catherine Clément, 1975, The Newly Born Woman, University of Minnesota Press.

Simone De Beauvoir, 1961, The Second Sex, New York: Bantam.

Teresa Brennan, 1992, The Interpretation of the Flesh Freud and Femininity, London and New York: Routledge.

Gayle Greene and Coppelia Kahn, 1985, Making a difference: Feminist Literary Criticism, London: Methuen.

Jacqueline Rose, 1986, Sexuality in the Field of Vision, London, New York: Verso.

Alice A. Jardine, 1985, Gynesis: Configurations of Woman and Modernity, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Julia Kristeva, 1980, Desire in Language: a Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art, Columbia University Press.


拉斐尔的西斯廷圣母(The Sistine Madonna)是案例多拉的核心意象,现藏于德国德累斯顿之历代大师画廊。


4. 社会学:

Robert Bocock, 1976, Freud and Modern Society: An Outline and Analysis of Freud’s Sociology, New York: Holmes and Meier.

——1983, Sigmund Freud, Chichester: Ellis Horwood Ltd.

Ernest Jones (ed.), 1924, Social Aspects of Psychoanalysis, Covent Garden: Williams & Norgate.

Rieff Philip, 1961, Freud: The Mind of The Moralist, Garden City, New York: the Anchor Books.

Nobert Elias, 1994, The Civilizing Process, translated by Edmund Jephcott, Oxford: Blackwell.

Irving Goffman, 1961, Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates, New York: Doubleday, Anchor Books.

Jürgen Habermas, 1971, Knowledge and Human Interests, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

Martin Jay, 1973, The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923-1950, Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.

Herbert Marcuse, 1955, Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

——1964, One-Dimensional Man, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

John O’Neill, 1985, Five Bodies: The Human Shape of Modern Society, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

——1989, The Communicative Body: Studies in Communicative Philosophy, Politics, and Sociology, Chicago: Northwestern University Press.

——2001, Psychoanalysis and Sociology In George Ritzer and Barry Smart(ed.), Handbook of Social Theory, New York: Sage Publications.

——2004, His Majesty the Baby: Ego-Mimesis, Narcissism and the Politics of Love, Paper.

——2011,The Domestic Economy of the Soul: Freud’s Five Case Studies. London: Sage Publications.

Bryan S. Turner, 1984, The Body and Society, Oxford: Blackwell.

Walter Hollitscher, 1947, Sigmund Freud, an introduction: a presentation of his theory, and a discussion of the relationship between psycho-analysis and sociology, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner.


约翰·奥尼尔 著

李康 译

《身体五态:重塑关系形貌》

北京大学出版社,2009年


四、精神分析史相关(思想史和发展史)[4]

David Bakan, 1958, Sigmund Freud and the Jewish Mystical Tradition, Princeton, N.J.

Fritz Wittels, 1931, Freud and his Time, New York: Horace Liveright, Inc.

Henry Michel, 1993, The Genealogy of Psychoanalysis, translated by Douglas Brick, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.[5]

Paul-Laurent Assoun, 2000, Freud and Nietzsche, The Athlone Press.

安德鲁·阿伯特,2016,《职业系统》(第三编第10章),李荣山 译,北京:商务印书馆。

Jacques Derrida, 1987, The Postcard: from Socrates to Freud and Beyond, The University of Chicago Press.

Dennis B. Klein, 1987, Jewish Origins of the Psychoanalytic Movement, University of Chicago Press.

Merleau-Ponty, Phenomenology of Perception(尤其Part One, Chap., 5&6), translated by Colin Smith, Routledge.

Merleau-Ponty, 1984, Freud and the Culture of Psychoanalysis, Studies in the transition from Victorian humanism to modernity, Boston: George, Allen & Unwin.

Peter Homans, 1989, The Ability to Mourn: Disillusionment and the Social Origins of Psychoanalysis, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

约瑟夫·施瓦茨,2015,《卡桑德拉的女儿:欧美精神分析发展史》,陈系贞 译,上海:上海译文出版社。

伊利·扎列茨基,2013,《灵魂的秘密:精神分析的社会史和文化史》,季广茂 译,北京:金城出版社。

斯蒂芬·A.米切尔,玛格丽特·J.布莱克,2007,《弗洛伊德及其后继者》,陈祉妍 黄静 沈东郁 译,北京:商务印书馆。


安德鲁·阿伯特 著

李荣山 译

《职业系统:论专业技能的劳动分工》

商务印书馆,2016年


五、书信类

Brabant Eva, etc.(ed.), 1992, The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Vol., 1, 1908-1914, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Boehlich Walter(ed.), 1990, The Letters of Sigmund Freud to Eduard Silberstein, 1871-1881, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

R. Andrew Paskauskas(ed.), 1995, The Complete Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Ernest Jones, 1908-1939, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Sigmund Freud, 1985, The Complete Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess, 1887-1904, Translated and Edited by Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

McGuire William(ed.), 1974, The Freud/Jung Letters, Princeton University Press/Routledge.


弗洛伊德于1939年9月1日写给亚伯拉罕(Abraham Brill)的信


六、其他参考文献

(包括精神分析思想史中的核心文献)

A. Arato and E. Gebhardt(ed.), The Essential Frankfurt School Reader. New York: Continuum.

Borch-Jacobsen Mikkel, 1982, The Freudian Subject, Macmillan.

Carl Schorske, 1980, Fin-de-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture, Random House, Inc.

J. M. Cuddihy, 1974, The Ordeal of Civility: Freud, Marx, Levi-Strauss and Jewish Struggle with Modernity, New York: Basic Books.

Derrida Jacques, 2008, Psyche: Inventions of the Other, Vol. II., edited by Peggy Kamuf and Elizabeth Rottenberg, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Ernest Johnes M.D. F.R.C.P, 1949, Hamlet and Oedipus, Doubleday Anchor Books.

John Forrester, 1980, Language and the Origins of Psychoanalysis, Macmillan.

——1990, The Seductions of Psychoanalysis, Freud, Lacan and Derrida, Cambridge University Press.

Heinz Hartmann, 1939, Ego psychology and the Problem of Adaptation, New York: International Universities Press.

Hendrik M. Ruitenbeek, 1964, Psychoanalysis and Literature, New York: E. P. Dutton & CO.INC.

R. D. Laing, 1969, Politics of Experience, Harmonds-worth: Penguin.

Christopher Lasch, 1979, The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in an Age of Diminishing Expectations, New York: W. W. Norton.

Edmund Leach, 1969, Genesis as Myth and Other Essays, London: Jonathan Cape.

Sander L. Gilman, Jutta Birmele, Jay Geller and Valerie D. Greenberg, 1994, Reading Freud’s Reading, New York and London: New York University Press.

Thomas Szasz, 1961, The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct, New York: Hoeber-Harper.

Peter Sedgwick, 1982, Psycho Politics: Laing, Foucault, Goffman, Szasz and the Future of Mass Psychiatry, New York: Harper and Row.

Wilhelm Reich, 1970, The Mass Psychology of Fascism translated by Vincent R. Carfagno, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.

罗念生,2007,《罗念生全集第二卷:埃斯库罗斯悲剧三种、索福克勒斯悲剧四种》,上海:上海人民出版社。(戏剧史与戏剧研究的传统,在本课程中不做讨论)

Jacques Lacan, Écrits translated by Bruce Fink, New York. London: W. W. Norton and Company.(拉康的作品,主要是其Écrits和其seminar系列,在本课程中不做讨论)

F. Nietzsche, 1968, The Will to Power, New York: Vintage.

——2001, The Gay Science, New York: Cambridge.(尼采的作品在本课程中也不做讨论)

彼得·盖伊,2015,《感官的教育》,赵勇 译,上海:上海人民出版社。

尚·拉普朗虚,柏腾·彭大历思,2000,《精神分析词典》,台北:行人出版社。

玛丽·雅各布斯,2010,《精神分析和阅读的风景》,陈平 译,北京:商务印书馆。


弗洛伊德与福柯的对峙(非真实情境)


* 福柯关于弗洛伊德的工作(尤其是涉及到俄狄浦斯情结)

Michael Foucault, 1980, Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977, New York: Harvester Press.

——1983, “Preface” In Anti Oedipus, by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

——1994, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences(Part II. 尤其是第10节), Vintage Books.

——1998a, Essential Works of Foucault: Power edited by J. Faubion, New York: The New Press.

——1998b, Essential Works of Foucault: Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology edited by J. Faubion, New York: The New Press.

——2002, The Archeology of Knowledge translated by Smith Sheridan, New York: Routledge.

——2008, The Courage of the Truth: Lectures at the College de France 1983-1984, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

——2014a, Lectures on the Will to Know: Lectures at the College de France 1970-1971 and Oedipal Knowledge, New York: Picador.

——2014b, On the Government of the Living: Lectures at the College de France 1979-1980, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

——2014c, Wrong-doing, Truth-telling: The Function of Avowal in Justice, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Cutrofello, A., 2005, “Foucault on tragedy” [J], Philosophy & Social Criticism, 31, 573-584.

Allen, B., 2010, “Foucault’s Theory of Knowledge” In Foucault and Philosophy, O’Leary T and Falzon, C.(ed.), West Sussex: Blackwell.


考察方式为课堂报告,分为期中报告期末报告两个部分。课程总分中,期中报告占40%,期末报告占60%


注释:

[1] 参考文献的重要性参差不齐,部分是弗洛伊德研究中的重要作品,部分是精神分析思想史乃至一般思想史的重要作品,部分仅为辅助理解弗洛伊德所用。

[2] 本书对于理解弗洛伊德早期思想形成有帮助。尤其是本书从政治的角度切入对于弗洛伊德早期精神分析思想的形成,角度和观点都十分鲜明。此外,在弗洛伊德的求学时期,他受到过泛日耳曼民族主义的吸引,并且是维也纳阅读小组(Vienna Reading Circle)的成员,热衷于阅读叔本华与尼采的作品。他本人深受德国古典文学与哲学的影响,如歌德。而在大学时期受到过著名的哲学教授布伦塔诺(Franz Brentano)的影响。这些青年时期的经历,在后来都不为弗洛伊德所提及,而其传记作者恩斯特·琼斯(Ernst Johns)也有为他隐瞒之嫌。本书或可揭示弗洛伊德一部分这方面的经历。

[3] 适合作通俗读物。

[4] 与(三)相关,部分重合,但是并不完全一致。

[5] 核心概念思想史渊源,研究性著作,难,进阶之用。



编辑丨陈   哲

校对丨刘一杉

审核丨赵逸洲、陈烨广


"社会理论中的霍布斯问题" 专题(四) | 李猛:社会的“构成”——自然法与现代社会理论的基础

"社会理论中的霍布斯问题" 专题(三) | 帕森斯:霍布斯与秩序问题

思享 | 孙飞宇:弗洛伊德是一位以研究西方文明为己任的社会理论家


您可能也对以下帖子感兴趣

文章有问题?点此查看未经处理的缓存